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How to Create a Schedule of Values | Reddit & LinkedIn

Short answer

A schedule of values breaks the total contract price into line items for each phase of work, each with a dollar value that sums to the contract total. To create one, list the work by phase, assign costs that match your estimate, and use it to bill progress payments as each portion completes. It keeps billing transparent and disputes rare.

  • A schedule of values splits the contract sum into priced line items by phase.
  • The line values must add up exactly to the total contract price.
  • Pull the values from your estimate so cost and billing stay aligned.
  • Use it to bill percent complete each period, less retainage.
  • A clear schedule of values prevents payment disputes with owners and lenders.

What is a schedule of values used for?

A schedule of values, often called an SOV, is the backbone of progress billing. It takes a single contract price and breaks it into the pieces of work that make up the job, each with its own value. On formal projects it follows an AIA G702 and G703 style format that owners and lenders recognize.

The point is transparency. Instead of billing a lump sum and hoping the client agrees you are far enough along, you bill against named line items with agreed values. Everyone sees what is complete and what is left, which is why banks and owners require it on larger jobs.

How do you break the contract into line items?

Divide the job the way you build it: by phase or division. A remodel might list demolition, rough trades, insulation and drywall, cabinetry, finishes, and closeout. A ground-up job lists sitework, foundation, framing, each trade, and finishes.

Make the lines granular enough to bill fairly as work progresses, but not so granular that tracking becomes its own job. Include mobilization and general conditions as their own lines. Keep the breakdown honest rather than front-loading the early phases, because owners and lenders review the schedule and an aggressive one invites pushback.

How do values map to your estimate?

Each line value should come straight from your estimate, carrying that phase's material, labor, and its share of overhead and profit. When the schedule is built from the estimate, cost tracking and billing stay in sync, and you can see margin by phase as the job runs.

The one hard rule is that the sum of the line values must equal the signed contract amount exactly. If they do not tie out, the owner or lender will reject the schedule, so reconcile before you submit.

How do you bill against the schedule of values?

Each pay period, mark the percent complete for every line. The amount earned this period is the line value times percent complete, minus what you already billed on that line. Sum the lines, subtract retainage, and that is your draw.

Attach backup: photos, delivery tickets, and any required lien waivers. Clean, consistent draws against an agreed schedule get approved faster, because the reviewer is checking your numbers against a document everyone already signed off on.

How does ContractShield handle the schedule of values and billing?

ContractShield builds milestones from the accepted quote, so the structure you priced becomes the structure you bill. Each milestone carries its value, and you invoice against it as the work completes rather than rebuilding a spreadsheet every draw.

Overdue invoices chase themselves with automated reminders, and the platform fee stays 2% per job (1% each side), capped at $250, with no per-lead fees. You get the discipline of a formal schedule of values without the manual tracking that usually comes with it.

Frequently asked questions

What is a schedule of values in construction?

It is a breakdown of the total contract price into line items for each phase of work, each with a value that sums to the contract total. It is used to bill and track progress payments.

Do the line values have to equal the contract total?

Yes, exactly. If the sum of the lines does not tie out to the signed contract amount, the owner or lender will reject the schedule.

Should I front-load the early phases?

Keep it honest. Owners and lenders review the schedule, and an aggressively front-loaded schedule invites pushback and can delay your draws.

How does retainage fit into the schedule of values?

Retainage is a percentage the owner withholds from each draw until completion. Reflect it on every billing so each payment request shows the amount held back.

How does ContractShield use the schedule of values?

It turns the accepted quote into milestones you bill against, so the structure you priced becomes the structure you invoice, with automated payment reminders built in.

Turn your quote into clean progress billing

ContractShield builds milestones from the accepted quote and bills against them at 2% per job (1% each side), capped at $250, with no per-lead fees.

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